分詞

1. 分詞種類與用法
• 現在分詞 (V-ing)：表主動、進行
• a sleeping baby =  a baby who is sleeping
• 過去分詞 (p.p.)：表被動、完成
• a used car = a car which is used
2. 形容詞子句化簡成分詞片語
• 先去掉當主詞的關係代名詞 (which, that, who)
• 把動詞改為分詞
• V-ing：表主動、進行
• p.p.：表被動、完成
3. 將對等子句簡化成分詞構句:
• S1 + V ..., and (S1) + V --> 前後主詞相同時，可改寫為 S1 + V ..., V-ing
• He turned on the radio and started to search for some good music. = He turned on the radio, starting to search for some good music.
• The first method requires too many components, including controllers and power devices, and this will increase the system cost.
• S1 + V ..., and S2 + V --> 前後主詞不相同時，可改寫為 S1 + V ..., S2 + V-ing
• She rode fast and her hair was blowing. = She rode fast, her fair blowing.