2012年9月5日 星期三

based on與according to

Based on是以事實支持一項論點。According to則是指資訊的來源,例如根據某人說或根據某個報導。

  • according to (Prep)

    • 根據
      • Lives according to her means 按他的方式生活
      • According to my watch it is 10 o'clock. 按我的錶是10點。
    • 按照;取決於;視…而定 
      • pay is according to quality 依照質量付费 
      • according to Ford 取決於福特
      • The books in the library were distributed according to subjects. 圖書館裏的藏書按科目分類。
      • According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 根據我們的記錄,你借的書現在應該還給圖書館了。
      • According to these figures, our company is doing well. 從這些數字來看,我們的公司經營得不錯。


  • based on (V.)

    • 基於, 以...為基礎
      • The caste refers to social system based on rigid distinctions of birth, rank, wealth, etc. 社會等級是指按照血統,階級,財富等嚴格區分的社會制度。 
      • His arguments sound convincing but they're based on delusion. 他的論據聽起來似乎有理,但根本上是欺騙性的。 
      • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold. 過去有些國家的貨幣制度是金本位制的。